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List of UK Prime Ministers
List of Prime Ministers & Administrations of the United Kingdom of Great
Britain. (UK)
The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland
(PM)
is the political leader and head of His or Her Majesty's government; the reigning monarch is Head of State.
Under the "royal prerogative" he or she, with the aid
of the cabinet, carries out the business of government. Though appointed
by the king or queen the Prime Minister, or "Premier",
is usually the leader of the party with the most seats in parliament,
to which body he or she is held accountable.
Elections take place by law every five years though are more
usually called by the existing Prime Minister when he or she thinks
they can win.
Sir Robert Walpole is regarded as the first true Prime Minister
but there were other leaders or "First Lords of the Treasury"
who governed Great Britain
before that. The title of "Prime Minister" was not officially
recognised till 1905.
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2005-200? Tony Blair
(New Labour)
2001-2005 Tony
Blair (New Labour)
1997-2001 Tony
Blair (New Labour)
1992-1997 John
Major (Conservative)
1990-1992 John
Major (Conservative)
1983-1990 Margaret
Thatcher (Conservative)
1979-1987 Margaret
Thatcher (Conservative)
1979-1983 Margaret
Thatcher (Conservative)
1976-1979 James
Callaghan (Labour)
1974-1976 Harold
Wilson (2nd time) (Labour)
1970-1974 Edward
Heath (Conservative)
1964-1970 Harold
Wilson (Labour)
1963-1964 Sir
Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1959-1963 Harold
Macmillan (Conservative)
1957-1959 Harold
MacMillan (conservative)
1955-1957 Anthony
Eden (Conservative)
1951-1955 Winston
Churchill (2nd time) (Conservative)
1945-1951 Clement
Attlee (Labour)
1945-1950 Clement
Attlee (Labour)
1940-1945 Winston
Churchill (Conservative, Coalition)
1939-1940 Neville
Chamberlaine (Conservative)
1937-1939 Neville
Chamberlain (Conservative)
1935-1937 Stanley
Baldwin (3rd time)(Conservative, National coalition)
1931-1935 James
Ramsay MacDonald (National coalition)
1929-1931 James
Ramsay MacDonald (2nd time) (Labour)
1924-1929 Stanley
Baldwin (2nd time) (Conservative)
1924-1924 James
Ramsay MacDonald (Labour)
1923- Stanley
Baldwin (Conservative)
1922-1923 Andrew
Bonar Law (Conservative)
1918-1922 David
Lloyd George ( Conservative, Liberal coalition)
1916-1918 David
Lloyd George (Conservative, Liberal,
Labour coalition)
1915-1916 Herbert
Asquith (Conservative Liberal, Labour coalition)
1908-1915 Herbert
Asquith (Liberal)
1905-1908 Sir
Henry Campbell-Bannerman (Liberal)
1902-1905 Arthur
Balfour (Conservative)
1895-1902 Robert
A. T. Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquis of Salisbury (2nd time) (Conservative)
1894-1895 Archibald
Primrose, Earl of Rosebery (Liberal)
1892-1894 William
Gladstone (4th time)(Liberal)
1886-1892 Robert
A. T. Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquis of Salisbury (2nd time) (Conservative)
1886-
William
Gladstone (Liberal) (3rd time)
1885-1886 Robert
A. T. Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquis of Salisbury (Conservative)
1880-1885 William
Gladstone (2nd time) (Liberal)
1874-1880 Benjamin
Disraeli (Beaconsfield) (2nd time) (Conservative)
1868-1874 William
Gladstone (Liberal)
1868- Benjamin
Disraeli (Conservative)
1866-1868 Edward
Stanley, Earl of Derby (3rd time) Conservative)
1865-1866 Lord
John Russell (2nd time) (Whig)
1859-1865 Henry
John Temple, Vicount Palmerston (2nd time) (Whig)
1858-1859 Edward
Stanley, Earl of Derby (2nd time) (Conservative)
1855-1858 Henry
John Temple, Viscount Palmerston (Whig)
1852-1855 George
Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen
(Conservative)
1852- Edward
Stanley, Earl of Derby (Conservative)
1846-1852 Lord
John Russell (Whig)
1841-1846 Sir
Robert Peel (2nd time (Tory)
1835-1841 William
Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (2nd time)(Whig)
1834-1835 Sir
Robert Peel (Tory)
1834-1834 William
Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (Whig)
1830-1834 Charles
Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (Whig)
1828-1830 Arthur
Wellesley, Duke of Wellington (Tory)
1827-1828 Frederick
Robinson, Viscount Goderich (Tory)
1827- George
Canning (Tory)
1812-1827 Robert
B. Jenkinson, Lord Liverpool (Tory)
1809-1812 Spencer
Perceval (Tory)
1807-1809 W.
H. Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke Portland, (2nd time) with Canning
and
Castlereagh (Tory)
1806-1807 William
W. Grenville, Lord Grenville (coalition)
1804-1806 William
Pitt, "The Younger" (2nd
time) (Tory)
1801-1804 Henry
Addington (Tory)
1783-1801 William
Pitt, "The Younger" (Tory)
1783- W.
H. Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Fox and North (coalition)
1782-1783 William
Petty, Earl of Shelburne (Whig)
1782- Charles
Watson-Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham ( 2nd time) (Whig)
1770-1782 Frederick
North, Lord North (Tory)
1768-1770 Augustus
Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Grafton (Whig)
1766-1768 William
Pitt, "The Elder", Earl of Chatham (Whig)
1765-1766 Charles
Watson-Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham (Whig)
1763-1765 George
Grenville (Whig)
1762-1763 John
Stuart, Earl of Bute (Tory)
1761-1762 Thomas
Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle (Whig)
1757-1761 Thomas
Pelham-Holles,Duke of Newcastle, (2nd time) with Pitt
1756-1757 William
Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire, (Whig) with Pitt
1754-1756 Thomas
Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle (Whig)
1744-1754 Henry
Pelham (Whig)
1742-1744 Spencer
Compton, Earl of Wilmington, with Carteret (Whig)
1721-1742 Sir
Robert Walpole (Whig)
1717-1721 James Stanhope
1st Earl Stanhope
1714-1717 Charles
Townshend 2nd Viscount of Raynham, with Walpole (Whig)
1710-1714 Henry
St John 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, with Harley (Tory)
1704-1710 Duke
of Marlbourgh (Whig)
1702-1704 Duke
of Marlbourgh (Tory)
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